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Monterey Bay Parent » science

Raising Scientifically Literate Kids

By Monterey Bay Parent Editors | October 24, 2023

Imagine if our kids walked into their schools to take a test and told the teachers that all their answers must be correct because they have “alternative facts.” Unfortunately, some people think that “alternative facts” exist and that their ideas should be viewed as the truth as opposed to scientific facts. It is now critical to raise children who view information through a realistic, scientific approach so that they do not fall prey to such lies in their lives.

Science is a critical part of our lives, and we rely on scientific data to protect us from contaminated food, polluted air and water, and transportation accidents—just to name a few. Every time we go to the doctor, our lives depend on accurate medical information. When we go shopping, our health and safety are tied to numerous scientific studies that have identified which products are safe for us to use. If we no longer believe in science, then we are no longer safe.

How To Raise Scientifically Literate Children

Neil deGrasse Tyson is an American astrophysicist, author, science communicator, and father. During an interview he explained the importance of raising scientifically literate children. He said that it is important for children to encounter situations that force them to think about how the world works. Understanding science helps them to confront issues that impact their lives and society. He emphasized that if children do not grow up to be scientifically literate, they will be disenfranchised from the democratic process.

We may not be able to control the news right now, but as parents we have the power to raise educated children who have the ability to evaluate the information presented to them. Here are some ways that you can instill a sense of inquisitiveness and scientific literacy in your children.

  1. Read: From a very young age, read books about science topics to your children to encourage their curiosity and broaden their knowledge base. As they get older, encourage them to read about science topics that interest them, whether it be dinosaurs, outer space, climate, or computers. Check out the National Science Teacher’s Association book recommendations, subscribe to magazines like National Geographic Kids, and find websites geared toward science education for children.
  2. Watch: Seek out children’s television programming and videos that focus on science. My children loved watching Sid the Science Kid on PBS when they were younger, which is all about the scientific discovery process. Now that my son is older, he enjoys watching Discovery Channel shows including Mythbusters that tests scenes from books or movies using experiments. I love this show because it really teaches the value of not believing everything we see.
  3. Visit: Take your children to awe-inspiring places where they can learn about science, such as museums, planetariums, botanical gardens, aquariums, nature centers, and zoos. Incorporate science into your vacations by hiking, skiing, fishing and visiting places like national parks, lakes, and beaches. During these activities, encourage your children to ask questions about what they observe and enjoy a back-and-forth discussion. If you are unable to travel, check out the numerous online resources from science museums and nature centers.
  4. Experiment: When it comes time to make birthday and holiday wish lists, add some science kits to your children’s list. My children have always enjoyed playing with kits where they can do science experiments. They have built a model volcano, hooked up electric circuits to make things spin or buzz, and learned about measuring and chemical reactions using everyday products. Or set up your own experiments. It can be as simple as filling up the sink with water and testing different items to see what sinks and what floats. Ask your children to predict what will happen before doing the test and ask why they thought it happened after their observations.
  5. Attend: Sign your kids up for extracurricular science and technology classes or summer camp. A few summers ago my son enjoyed a week at science camp and now he is taking coding classes online. These have been wonderful opportunities for him to learn in depth about science topics.
  6. Create: By incorporating simple science-based activities into your child’s life, you can inspire their interest in and love for science. Spend time together in the kitchen baking and explaining how measuring works and why baked goods rise in the oven. Plant a family garden and appreciate spending time outside and then enjoying the food that grows. When your children need to take medicine, explain how important it is to follow the directions on the bottle and how chemicals affect us.

There are endless opportunities to bring science to the forefront of your children’s lives so they begin to see the world through a scientifically literate lens. And when you learn together, you make it incredibly meaningful. and fun.

Sandi Schwartz is an award-winning author, journalist, and mother. She has written about parenting, wellness, and environmental issues. Her parenting book, Finding Ecohappiness: Fun Nature Activities to Help Your Kids Feel Happier and Calmer, and children’s book, Sky’s Search for Ecohappiness, are available now. Learn more at www.ecohappinessproject.com.

Filed Under: Education News Tagged With: private school, science

Hands-On Science Fun in San Francisco

By Robert (Rob) S. Weisskirch | August 23, 2021

My family and I had the opportunity to visit the Exploratorium at Pier 15 in San Francisco with the goal of exploring and then reporting back to the readers of Monterey Bay Parent. After weighing the risks and reading about the museum’s Covid-19 safety protocols, we decided to venture north to check out the museum for the day. My wife and I figured that, with our too-young-to-be-vaccinated daughter, we could leave and find other things to do in San Francisco if the museum was too crowded or not well regulated. Before the pandemic, I had lamented not having bigger city activities like those in San Jose and San Francisco that would give my daughter the cultural and educational experiences that my wife and I experienced growing up. The Exploratorium seemed like a great opportunity.

If you are unfamiliar, the Exploratorium is a world-class science museum in San Francisco, located on Pier 15, near the Ferry Building, with 75,000 square feet of exhibition space. Here’s a tip: Call and ask what days and times are the slowest to avoid crowds. We went on a Sunday, traffic was as expected, and parking was ample. Like many museums and attractions, you submit a time in which you would like to be admitted for crowd regulation. There were touchless admissions and an attendant to help, hand sanitizer stations were everywhere, and all the staff and guests were wearing masks. Also, there were fewer people with the regulated time of admissions, making it easy to maintain social distance from other visitors. We also heard and saw the staff approach any guest who removed their mask, including the little ones. This made visiting during Covid times more enjoyable.

What always strikes me about visiting museums like the Exploratorium is how clever the exhibits are in fusing science with interaction. As soon as we entered, my daughter was off pressing buttons and turning knobs on her own with the variety of exhibits, experimenting with controls to figure out the concepts. The museum has six galleries, including one that is outside. The galleries are Human Phenomena, Tinkering, Seeing & Reflections, Living Systems, Outdoor Exhibits, and Observing Landscapes. Each section immerses you into a new world of science and art. Art, perspective, color, and light are incorporated into each of the galleries. Even the restrooms include images of optical illusions on the tiles.

The Explainers (staff) help to engage the visitors. At one station, my daughter arrived in time to aid in collecting water off the pier outside to show plankton on the projection microscope. Later, we returned to watch the live dissection of a cow’s eye. At another station, the Explainer engaged a small group with an opportunity for each kid to create a lightbulb filament with wire, batteries, and a jar and experiment with what would work to make the light last longer. I was impressed by the Explainer’s good training when she questioned the children into thinking critically about what to change to meet their goals.

At lunchtime, we headed to the cafe that had a range of options of ready-made sandwiches, salads, and made-to-order hamburgers and fries, and beer and wine were available for the adults too. The choices are ample for most families–although very fussy eaters may want to bring food. Prices are museum prices but not outrageous. My daughter was speeding through her lunch to get to the outdoor gallery. She was eager to get on these circular chairs with rounded bottoms like a top. They are designed to spin on the bottom edge and not topple over. In addition, there is also an optical illusion house to walk through where it appears from one side that the inhabitants are growing in size. Clever!

Another gallery looks out onto the bay and invites the visitors to draw what they see while looking through various colored and gridded lenses. My daughter sat down to draw the buildings and trees across the way. She added a cat in a boat because “it was too plain.” At the same time, her drawing showed that she understood how to use the grid lines on the lens to guide the proportions in her picture. A win for teaching that art and perspective principle!

I anticipated that we would be there at most for a couple of hours with my daughter whipping through the exhibits and then getting bored. Instead, we were there for five hours until the museum closed. We probably could have stayed even longer, given the number of exhibits. Notice that I have continued to use “we.” Yes, my wife and I were equally entertained by the exhibits as our daughter, a sign of a quality museum appealing to all ages. I think, in my observation, that the museum is ideal for kids four years old and up. Pre-reading kids have plenty of things to do and touch that do not require reading the instructions. Kids with reading skills can easily engage with all aspects of the exhibits.

For me, the day trip was worth it to give my daughter a new experience and learn about science and art in novel, interactive ways. To have an activity that kept my daughter engaged and learning and in a safer environment is a win.


Robert (Rob) S. Weisskirch, MSW, Ph.D., CFLE is a Professor of Human Development at California State University, Monterey Bay and is a Certified Family Life Educator. He and his wife are parents to a chatty, elementary school-aged daughter and reside in Marina.

Filed Under: Monterey Family Fun Tagged With: Father's Day Column, museum, San Francisco, science

Whale Watching on the Monterey Bay

By Monterey Bay Parent Editors | March 30, 2021

Whale watching is an educational and family-friendly activity you can safely enjoy outside. The National Marine Sanctuary in our own backyard is just waiting to be explored.

Did you know that the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary is the second largest National Marine Sanctuary in the nation? The Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary was designated a National Sanctuary in 1992. It encompasses 4,601 square nautical miles–extending from the Gulf of the Farallones to Cambria, south of Big Sur.

The Sanctuary is centered around the Monterey Bay Submarine Canyon, which is the largest and deepest submarine canyon on the west coast and the only one that approaches so close to shore. This canyon supports an incredible diversity of deepwater marine mammals and seabirds. It is twice as deep as the Grand Canyon–reaching over 12,000 feet deep.

April is Orca and Humpback Whale season. Both of these animals are incredible to see in the wild. On a whale watching tour, you may also see different species of dolphin and other species of larger whales, like Gray Whales, Blue Whales, and Fin Whales.

Fun facts about Orcas

  • The Orca, or Killer Whale, is actually the largest species of dolphin. There are many different ecotypes of Orcas, and they all have specific food preferences.
  • Orcas are a matriarchal society – which means the females are in charge.
  • Different groups of Orcas can speak different dialects.
  • Orcas are the second most widespread animal in the world – only second to humans. You can find Orcas in every single ocean.
  • Orcas can even scare Great White Sharks.

Fun facts about Humpback Whales

  • Humpback Whales can reach a length of about 50 feet. That is about the size of a small school bus.
  • Even though Humpback Whales are so large, they eat some of the smallest food like tiny fish and krill.
  • Humpback Whales have no teeth. Instead, they have something called baleen plates, which are made out of keratin. They use their baleen plates like a giant strainer.
  • Only male Humpback Whales sing – and their songs can travel for many miles underneath the water.
  • Humpback Whales have their own fingerprint on the underside of their tail.

To download a printable copy of the whale drawing to color click here.


Monterey Bay Whale Watch is owned and operated by a Marine Biologist who has a passion for education. All trips are led by experienced Biologists and are fun for the entire family. Kids can learn what marine biologists do and how to become one  For more information check www.gowhales.com.

Filed Under: Monterey Family Fun Tagged With: science

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